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Blends and Graft Copolymers of Cellulosics - Toward the Design and Development of Advanced Films and Fibers
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Blends and Graft Copolymers of Cellulosics - Toward the Design and Development of Advanced Films and Fibers
von: Yoshiyuki Nishio, Yoshikuni Teramoto, Ryosuke Kusumi, Kazuki Sugimura, Yoshitaka Aranishi
Springer-Verlag, 2017
ISBN: 9783319553214
136 Seiten, Download: 8121 KB
 
Format:  PDF
geeignet für: Apple iPad, Android Tablet PC's Online-Lesen PC, MAC, Laptop

Typ: B (paralleler Zugriff)

 

 
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Inhaltsverzeichnis

  Preface 6  
  Contents 8  
  Abbreviations 11  
  1 General Remarks on Cellulosic Blends and Copolymers 14  
     Abstract 14  
     1.1 Introduction: In the Stream of Microcomposition Research 14  
     1.2 Terminology 16  
        1.2.1 Structural Parameters of Cellulose Derivatives 16  
        1.2.2 Miscibility of Polymer Blends 19  
     1.3 Methods for Miscibility Estimation 20  
        1.3.1 Tg Measurements 20  
        1.3.2 Spectroscopic Measurements 22  
     1.4 Supplementary Techniques 23  
        1.4.1 Dielectric Relaxation Spectroscopy 23  
        1.4.2 Fluorescence Polarization Measurement 25  
     1.5 Outline of the Monograph 26  
     References 28  
  2 Cellulosic Polymer Blends 1: With Vinyl Polymers 30  
     Abstract 30  
     2.1 Introduction 30  
     2.2 Cellulose Ester Blends with N-Vinyl Pyrrolidone Copolymer 32  
        2.2.1 Miscibility Maps as a Function of DS and Copolymer Composition 33  
        2.2.2 Intermolecular Interaction and Homogeneity Scale 40  
        2.2.3 Application to Functional Films 46  
     2.3 Other Prominent Systems of Cellulose Ester/Vinyl Polymer Blend 51  
        2.3.1 Enhancement of Thermomechanical Performance 52  
        2.3.2 Intimate Mixing of Cellulosic Blend by In Situ Polymerization of Vinyl Monomer 52  
     2.4 Concluding Remarks 53  
     References 54  
  3 Cellulosic Polymer Blends 2: With Aliphatic Polyesters 57  
     Abstract 57  
     3.1 Introduction 57  
     3.2 Cellulose Ester Blends with Poly(?-caprolactone) 59  
        3.2.1 Dependence of Miscibility on Alkyl Side-Chain Length and DS 59  
        3.2.2 Miscibility of Cellulose Mixed Ester Series 61  
        3.2.3 Miscibility Factors in CE/PCL Blends 62  
        3.2.4 Crystallization Behavior 63  
        3.2.5 Spherulite Growth Observation 67  
     3.3 Acylated Chitin Blends with PCL 68  
        3.3.1 Molecular Characterization of Acyl-Chs 69  
        3.3.2 Miscibility Maps of Acyl-Ch/PCL Blends and Comparison with CE Systems 71  
        3.3.3 Availability as Cytocompatible Flexible Films 73  
     3.4 Concluding Remarks 80  
     Acknowledgements 81  
     References 81  
  4 Cellulosic Graft Copolymers 86  
     Abstract 86  
     4.1 Introduction 86  
     4.2 Graft Copolymers with Aliphatic Polyester Side-Chains 87  
        4.2.1 Synthesis and Molecular Characterization 88  
        4.2.2 Thermal Properties: General Transition Scheme 90  
        4.2.3 Thermal Treatment Effect on Development of Supramolecular Structures 97  
        4.2.4 Molecular Dynamics Characterized by Various Relaxation Measurements 103  
        4.2.5 Tensile Properties and Orientation Characteristics of Films 110  
        4.2.6 Biodegradation Control 112  
     4.3 Other Prominences Attained by ATRP: Synthesis and Selected Properties 116  
     4.4 Conclusion and Prospect 117  
     Acknowledgements 117  
     References 118  
  5 Cellulosic Fiber Produced by Melt Spinning 120  
     Abstract 120  
     5.1 Introduction 120  
     5.2 Strategy for Melt Spinning Process 123  
        5.2.1 Thermoplasticization of Cellulose 123  
        5.2.2 Rheological Conditioning 126  
     5.3 Industrial Example of Success 127  
        5.3.1 Manufacturing Process 127  
        5.3.2 Flow Properties 128  
     5.4 Fiber and Textile Properties 130  
        5.4.1 General Properties for Clothing 130  
        5.4.2 Shape Variation and Functional Diversity 132  
     5.5 Concluding Remarks 134  
     Acknowledgements 135  
     References 135  


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