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Preface |
6 |
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Acknowledgments |
8 |
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Contents |
10 |
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1 Introduction |
12 |
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1.1 Introduction to the Smart Grid |
12 |
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1.2 An Overview of EVs and Smart Charging in Smart Grid |
14 |
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1.3 An Introduction of VANETs |
16 |
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1.4 Architecture of VANET-Enhanced Smart Grid |
19 |
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1.4.1 The Heterogeneous Wireless Network |
19 |
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1.4.2 Heterogeneous Wireless Network-Enhanced Smart Grid Architecture |
20 |
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1.5 Aim of This Monograph |
22 |
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References |
23 |
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2 Charging/Discharging for EVs |
25 |
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2.1 Classifications of Charging/Discharging Strategies |
25 |
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2.2 Electric Vehicle Charging Strategy Design |
26 |
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2.3 Challenging Issues for Charging/Discharging Strategy Design |
27 |
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2.3.1 Mobility Modeling of PEVs |
27 |
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2.3.2 Network Selection for Real-Time Information Delivery |
28 |
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2.3.3 Balancing the Tradeoff Between the Power System Technical Limitations and Drivers' Preferences |
29 |
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References |
29 |
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3 Mobility-Aware Coordinated EV Charging in VANET-Enhanced Smart Grid |
31 |
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3.1 Introduction |
31 |
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3.2 System Model |
34 |
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3.2.1 VANET-Enhanced Smart Grid |
34 |
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3.2.2 Power System Model |
36 |
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3.2.3 EV Mobility and Charging Model |
38 |
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3.2.4 Transmission Model in VANETs |
39 |
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3.3 Problem Formulation |
40 |
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3.3.1 Charging Load Constraints |
40 |
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3.3.2 Travel Cost for EV Charging |
41 |
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3.3.3 Mobility-Aware EV Charging Optimization Problem |
44 |
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3.4 The Coordinated Mobility-Aware EV Charging Strategy |
45 |
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3.4.1 Optimization Decoupling Leveraging Lagrange Duality |
45 |
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3.4.2 Solving the Sub-MILP Problem Based on BCBOA Algorithm |
47 |
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3.5 Performance Evaluation |
51 |
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3.5.1 Simulation Setup |
52 |
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3.5.2 Simulation Results of VANETs |
53 |
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3.5.3 Simulation Results of the Proposed Charging Strategy |
57 |
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3.6 Related Work |
61 |
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3.7 Conclusions |
62 |
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References |
62 |
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4 Coordinated V2V Fast Charging for Mobile GEVs Based on Price Control |
65 |
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4.1 Introduction |
65 |
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4.2 System Model |
66 |
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4.2.1 Heterogeneous Wireless Network-Enhanced V2V Charging |
67 |
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4.2.2 GEV Mobility Model |
69 |
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4.2.3 GEV (Dis)Charging Models |
69 |
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4.2.3.1 GEV Charging Models |
69 |
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4.2.3.2 GEV Discharging Models |
69 |
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4.2.4 Electricity Price Model |
69 |
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4.3 Problem Formulation |
71 |
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4.3.1 Balance Constraint at the Swapping Station |
71 |
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4.3.2 GEV Charging Constraints |
71 |
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4.3.3 GEV Discharging Constraints |
72 |
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4.3.4 Travel Cost for (Dis)Charging GEV |
72 |
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4.4 The Coordinated V2V (Dis)Charging Strategy |
73 |
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4.4.1 V2V Charging Optimization Problems |
73 |
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4.4.2 The Solutions of the Proposed Problems |
74 |
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4.4.2.1 Price Decision Making |
74 |
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4.4.2.2 Charging Decision Making |
75 |
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4.5 Performance Evaluations |
76 |
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4.5.1 Simulation Setup |
76 |
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4.5.2 Simulation Results of VANETs |
76 |
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4.6 Related Works |
77 |
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4.7 Conclusions |
78 |
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References |
79 |
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5 Conclusions and Future Directions |
80 |
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5.1 Concluding Remarks |
80 |
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5.2 Future Research Directions |
80 |
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5.2.1 Network Selection for Real-Time Information Delivery |
81 |
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5.2.2 Balancing the Tradeoff Between the System Technical Limitations and Preferences of the Drivers |
81 |
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5.2.3 Business Revenue Model for EVs and Extended Large-Scale Simulations |
82 |
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